4,009 research outputs found
Spatial organization and evolutional period of the epidemic model using cellular automata
We investigate epidemic models with spatial structure based on the cellular
automata method. The construction of the cellular automata is from the study by
Weimar and Boon about the reaction-diffusion equations [Phys. Rev. E 49, 1749
(1994)]. Our results show that the spatial epidemic models exhibit the
spontaneous formation of irregular spiral waves at large scales within the
domain of chaos. Moreover, the irregular spiral waves grow stably. The system
also shows a spatial period-2 structure at one dimension outside the domain of
chaos. It is interesting that the spatial period-2 structure will break and
transform into a spatial synchronous configuration in the domain of chaos. Our
results confirm that populations embed and disperse more stably in space than
they do in nonspatial counterparts.Comment: 6 papges,5 figures. published in Physics Review
A multiscale modeling approach for the progressive failure analysis of textile composites
Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH
Foundry sand reclamation by the gas-contact process
ABSTRACT: Context and motivation -- Objectives -- Organization of the thesis -- Review of the thermal methods of foundry sand reclamation -- Thermal reclamation of foundry sand -- Comparison of the thermal methods of foundry sand reclamation -- Literature review -- Gas-solid vertical flow regimes -- Particle dynamics and dilute fluidized solid flow -- Heat transfer in gas-solid flow -- Particle combustion -- Modeling of the two-phase flow system -- Theoretical approach -- Theoretical analysis -- Heat transfer rate limitation models -- Heat transfer rate and resing combustion process limitation models -- Experimental installation and data acquisition -- Gas-solid installation -- Gas flow measurements -- Solid flow measurement -- Temperature measurement -- Measurement of resin conversion -- Physical properties of gas and solid -- Experimental results, discussion and comparison with modeling results -- Experimental results -- Comparison of experimental and modeling results
Learning Agent Communication under Limited Bandwidth by Message Pruning
Communication is a crucial factor for the big multi-agent world to stay
organized and productive. Recently, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been
applied to learn the communication strategy and the control policy for multiple
agents. However, the practical \emph{\textbf{limited bandwidth}} in multi-agent
communication has been largely ignored by the existing DRL methods.
Specifically, many methods keep sending messages incessantly, which consumes
too much bandwidth. As a result, they are inapplicable to multi-agent systems
with limited bandwidth. To handle this problem, we propose a gating mechanism
to adaptively prune less beneficial messages. We evaluate the gating mechanism
on several tasks. Experiments demonstrate that it can prune a lot of messages
with little impact on performance. In fact, the performance may be greatly
improved by pruning redundant messages. Moreover, the proposed gating mechanism
is applicable to several previous methods, equipping them the ability to
address bandwidth restricted settings.Comment: accepted as a regular paper with poster presentation @ AAAI20. arXiv
admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.0556
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